What additional benefit does the winglet provide during cruise flight?

What additional benefit does the winglet provide during cruise flight?

• A. Increased wing area
• B. Reduction of induced drag
• C. Improved weight distribution
• D. Lower stall speed

Answer: (B)

The winglet on an aircraft, such as the Dassault Falcon 7X, primarily contributes to reducing induced drag during cruise flight. Induced drag is a byproduct of lift generation, specifically related to the tips of the wings where the pressure differential between the upper and lower surfaces leads to vortices formation. By extending upwards, winglets effectively diminish the intensity of these vortices, which helps to smooth airflow around the wings and consequently lowers the induced drag. This aerodynamic enhancement allows for more efficient cruise performance, resulting in improved fuel efficiency and potentially increased range. The benefit of reduced drag is particularly significant during cruise as it helps maintain speed with less power, improving overall flight efficiency. While options like increased wing area, improved weight distribution, and lower stall speed offer advantages in their contexts, they do not directly describe the primary and most beneficial function of winglets in cruise flight. The enhanced aerodynamic efficiency through reduced induced drag is the most notable impact that winglets provide during this phase of flight.

The winglet on an aircraft, such as the Dassault Falcon 7X, primarily contributes to reducing induced drag during cruise flight. Induced drag is a byproduct of lift generation, specifically related to the tips of the wings where the pressure differential between the upper and lower surfaces leads to vortices formation. By extending upwards, winglets effectively diminish the intensity of these vortices, which helps to smooth airflow around the wings and consequently lowers the induced drag.

This aerodynamic enhancement allows for more efficient cruise performance, resulting in improved fuel efficiency and potentially increased range. The benefit of reduced drag is particularly significant during cruise as it helps maintain speed with less power, improving overall flight efficiency.

While options like increased wing area, improved weight distribution, and lower stall speed offer advantages in their contexts, they do not directly describe the primary and most beneficial function of winglets in cruise flight. The enhanced aerodynamic efficiency through reduced induced drag is the most notable impact that winglets provide during this phase of flight.